Independent writers
The process starts off at the writer who creates a variety
of screenplays to show their ability. The majority of writers are freelance and
will then either send out their screenplays too different commissioning bodies in
an attempt to get an opportunity to pitch their idea to them and potentially
get their work published. A range of different production companies can have
commissioning bodies, from small independent companies to large corporations;
there are benefits to pitching for each. Pitching to a smaller production
company may mean you are more likely to get a commission as an un-established
writer, as you would be cheaper to hire.
Alternatively they could send their
work through an agent who will represent them and then set it up the pitch for
them.
Some larger companies like the BBC use forums such as the
BBC Writers room, to allow new writers to try and brake into the industry.
If the screenplay is selected and is then funded by a
producer the screenplay is handed to the script reader. The script reader’s job
is to analyse the screenplay and its potential, adding their own advice on the
piece. If they think that the screenplay would be a good investment it would
then be handed on to the script editors whose job it is to help strengthen and
improve the screenplay by talking to the producers and the screenwriter. Using
their skills to spot potential problems and how they could avoid them. Again
the majority of people who work within this sector are freelance.
Development executives are responsible for outsourcing and
finding new screenwriters, developing the screenplays once found and also
managing the team during the process.
Working as a writer
If you have an agent to represent you it will make the
process a lot more smooth, companies such as, Knight Hall Agency Ltd. help new
writers break into the industry by representing them; attempting to get their
work to potential clients.
Once a writer’s work is optioned they will receive a lump
sum payment for the rights to their work on terms agreed. However some more
established writers may be able to negotiate to maintain rights to their work
or receive royalties on terms agreed.
Once a writer’s work has been commissioned, within film the
writer has very little say in changes that might be made; they have sold the
rights to their screenplay to the production company. Very different to how it
works within the theatre, as screenplay writers in that industry still hold a
lot of control of their work.
Independent directors however have almost
complete control over their own screenplays and the final outcome. Though it is
mainly the more successful directors that ever get to this position to fund
their own projects, directors like Quinton Tarrentino or Robert Rodriquez are
some of the most famous for doing this; with films like ‘Pulp Fiction’ and ‘El
Mariachi’.
Writers also have many legal and ethical issues to consider
when initially creating their work. They must ensure that their idea is
original and is not plagiarising any material that already exists to avoid
breaking copyright laws. They must ensure that their views are not too radical
or to bias of a certain religion or ethnicity to avoid offense to any persons.
The writer must also be weary of the content ensuring that if the programme is
for pre watershed then the screenplay should not contain anything inaproprete. Thought
if such things were to be in the script it is most likely that they would be
edited out later on in the process.
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